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Welcome to Tetanus.org!

WHAT IS TETANUS?

• Tetanus is a serious disease that is caused by bacteria found in dust, soil, and manure1
• Tetanus enters the body through many kinds of wounds—from a pinprick to a deep wound1
• The bacteria live all over the world1
• Tetanus is commonly called “lockjaw” since it can cause stiffness in the jaw muscles1

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

• Symptoms may include1:
 – Headache
 – Stiffness of the jaw (lockjaw)
 – Severe muscle spasms
 – Sweating
 – Fever
 – Stiffness of abdominal muscles
 – Difficulty swallowing
• Lockjaw is one of the most dangerous symptoms because it can lead to death by suffocation1
• Symptoms usually begin about 8 days after infection, but may range in onset from 3 days to 3 weeks1

HOW IS TETANUS TREATED?

• Treatment for tetanus may include medications, surgery, and bed rest2
• Even if a person recovers from tetanus, a tetanus shot is needed to ensure he or she doesn’t get it again1

Image of Clostridium tetani (tetanus)
Clostridium tetani (tetanus)



Courtesy of The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention Image displaying a person experiencing Tetanus Spasms
Tetanus spasms


Sources:
1. National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. Facts about tetanus for adults. Available at: http://www.nfid.org/pdf/factsheets/tetanusadult.pdf Accessed August 7, 2009.
2. US National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health. Tetanus. Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia Web site. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000615.htm. Accessed March 21, 2005.

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Copyright © 2010 Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
This page last updated: 11-Aug-2010